Guide No. 10 Idioma Extranjero III

INEB “AMERICA”

9th Grade

English Course

Mrs. Mariela Lucas

Guide No. 10

Instructions:  Copy this grammar on your notebook and the exercise attach in the folder with legal paper with lines.

FUTURE WILL

Future will is used to express future plans about dreams, desires, promises.  And also facts and predictions in future.

I will travel around the world.     (dream)

I will buy a new house   (desire)

I will be there with you.   (promises) 

The sun will rise tomorrow.    (fact)

Tomorrow will rain   (prediction)

For future will in affirmative form, she will and short form she’ll.  And for negative form is used will not and short form won’t. 

Affirmative  form

I will                 I’ll

He will             He’ll

She will           She’ll

It will                It’ll           work.

You will           You’ll

We will                        We’ll

They will         They’ll

Negative form

I

He

She

It                      won’t work

You

We

They

                            

Simple questions

            I

            He

            She    

Will      It           arrive soon?

            You

            We

            They

Short answers affirmative                                     Short answers negative

                                              

                                                                                                   

I                                                                                              I

            He                                                                                         He

            She                                                                                        She

Yes,     It          will                                                           No,             It                      won’t

            You                                                                                        You

            We                                                                                         We

            They                                                                                      They

Informative Questions

                                   I

                                   He

                                   She

When    will                It                      arrive ?

                                   You

                                   We

                                   They

Exercise:

Write the following sentences in Future Will in the following forms. 

a)  affirmative

b)  negative

c)  simple questions

d)  short answers

d)  informative questions. 

1.   Liza / travel / to Italian

2.   Luis and Sofia / marry / next year

3.  It / be / cold tomorrow

4.  Albert / drive / a truck

5.  Carlota and I / find / a new job

Guide No. 10 Idioma Extranjero II

INEB “AMERICA”

8th Grade

English Course

Mrs. Mariela Lucas

Guide No. 10

Instructions:  Copy the following grammar in the notebook, and make exercises of the book pages 39, 41, 42, 43.

The Simple Past of Be.

·         Use the simple past of be to talk about states or situation that are finished.

I was tired last night

·         There are two forms of be in the simple past:  was and were

·         Use was with I, he, she, it.  Use were with you, we and they

I / He / She / It was cold

You / We / They were cold

·         In informal writing and speaking, use the contractions wasn’t and weren’t  in negative statements and short answers.

              They weren’t at school.

               Were they at school?

               Yes they were.   No they weren’t .

·         Use past time phrases like yesterday, last night, and last month with simple past statements with be.

 

I was at the movies last night.

                We were in Mexico last month.               

The Simple Past, Regular Verbs

·         Use the simple past to talk about a complete action in the past.

·         Past-time expression such as yesterday last month, last night, and last week are frequently used with the simple past.

We enjoyed the concert last night

·         Today, this morning and this afternoon can be used with the simple past if they mean “before now”

                                   I walked to school this morning

·         For negative statement in the simple past, used  did not  (didn’t)  + the base form of the verb. 

                                   They didn’t like the movie.

Regular Verbs

·         To form the simple past of many regular verbs, add –ed to the base form of the main verb.

                      

                       work  =  worked

                       play   =  played

·         If the verb ends in a consonant + -y, replace –y with –i and add –ed.

                                   carry = carried

                                   study = studied

·         If the verb ends in –e add –d

                             arrive = arrived

                             invite =  invited

·         If a one-syllable verb ends in a consonant, a vowel, and a consonant (CVC), double the last consonant and add –ed

                                   tap =      tapped

                                    shrug =  shrugged             

IRREGULAR VERBS

·         The simple past form of irregular verbs varies.  You should memorize them.

Las night I went to my favorite restaurant.

She heard a noise.

There is a list of Irregular Verbs, you should to learn them.   There are almost 200, but you only have these.  You can look in the dictionary and look the list of verbs are.

1.                                 be                   was were

2.                                 begin               began

3.                                 bring               brought

4.                                 buy                 bought

5.                                 catch              caught

6.                                 choose            chose

7.                                 come              came

8.                                 do                   did

9.                                 drink               drank

10.                               eat                  ate

11.                               fall                   fell

12.                               feel                 felt

13.                               find                 found

14.                               get                  got

15.                               give                 gave

16.                               go                   went

17.                               hate                hate

17.                               have               had

19.                               know               knew

20.                               leave               left

21.                               make              made

22.                               read                read

23.                               say                  said

24.                               see                  saw

25.                               sit                    sat

26.                               sink                 sank

27.                               sleep               slept

28.                               speak              spoke

29.                               take                took

30.                               teach              taught

31.                               tell                   told

32.                               think                thought

33.                               win                  won

34.                               wear               wear

35.                               write                wrote

Negative Form

·         For negative statements in the simple past, use did (as the auxiliary like do/does in present, but it is in past) not  + the base for of the verb.

They didn’t like the movie.

ü  Notice that the verb is in present, because the past is in the auxiliary. 

                                       

YES/NO QUESTIONS

·         The word order in Yes / No questions is:

Did  +  subject  +  the base form of a main  + complement

                       I

                       he

                       she

Did                   it                   work?

                        you

                       we      

                                   they    

 

ü  Notice that the auxiliary Did is the same for all the subject pronouns.

·         Use did  or didn’t in short answers.

Did she eat lunch?                                        Yes, she did.

Did they go to the sports complex?               No, they didn’t

INFORMATION QUESTIONS

·         In information questions about the subject, the word order is:  Question word  +  the simple past form

·         In other information question, the word order is:

Question word  +  did  +   subject    +   the base form of a verb  +  complement  +  ?

Question word            Did                  Subject           Base form of the verb                       Complement

                                    

            Where                                                                         I                    put                        my phone ?

            How often                                                               you                    call                         her?       

            Who                                        did                             he / she            see ?

            What                                                                          it                     look                       like?

            When                                                                         we                   eat               lunch?              

            Why                                                                           they                go                      to the park?